top of page
Search
Writer's pictureMary Johnson MEd, MSN, RD

Medical Nutrition Therapy & Malnutrition: The Key to Surviving and Thriving Through Cancer Treatment

Updated: Oct 10, 2023


A page with the definition of malnutrition that says nutrients are lacking
Malnutrition Awareness

Malnutrition Awareness Week: The Crucial Role of Early Intervention


Malnutrition Awareness Week sheds light on an often overlooked issue in cancer treatment. It's a concern that knows no boundaries, affecting individuals who may not be at risk at diagnosis. It spans across the weight spectrum, from those who are underweight to those who are overweight. In this article, we'll explore the profound impact of cancer-related malnutrition on health outcomes. We'll delve into how it disrupts treatment tolerance, diminishes quality of life, and even threatens survival rates. Additionally, we'll unveil the role of Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) in helping cancer patients not just survive but thrive throughout their treatment.


The Unseen Challenge: Malnutrition in Cancer Patients and the Importance of Early Intervention


Before we delve into the multifaceted nature of cancer-related malnutrition, it's crucial to emphasize that early intervention is paramount. Malnutrition becomes increasingly challenging to reverse as it progresses. Recognizing and addressing malnutrition at the earliest stages can make a significant impact on a patient's outcome. Ideally, every individual would have a consultation with a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) immediately after the diagnosis to create an individualized diet and lifestyle plan.


The Weighty Truth About Cancer-Related Malnutrition


Malnutrition has been defined as "a state of nutrition in which a deficiency or excess (or imbalance) of energy, protein, and other nutrients causes measurable adverse effects on tissue/body form (body shape, size and composition) and function and clinical outcome." It results in impaired immune response, increased fatigue, impaired wound healing, and reduced quality of life.


Research has shown that even a modest weight loss of as little as 6% predicts a reduced response to oncology treatment, decreased survival rates, and a diminished quality of life.


Beyond Weight Loss: The Multifaceted Nature of Malnutrition


Malnutrition is a complex interplay of factors, including systemic inflammation, metabolic shifts, and the unique demands of cancer treatment. These factors significantly impact health outcomes.


The Ripple Effect: How Malnutrition Impacts Health Outcomes


Treatment Tolerance: The Crucial Connection


Malnutrition casts a pervasive shadow over cancer patients, affecting nearly every facet of their health and well-being. Let's delve deeper into how this ripple effect manifests:


One immediate consequence of malnutrition is its detrimental impact on treatment tolerance. Cancer therapies are physically and emotionally demanding, and when combined with nutritional deficiencies, they become even more challenging to endure. Malnourished patients may find themselves more susceptible to treatment-related side effects, potentially leading to interruptions in their care.


Quality of Life: The Diminished Light


Cancer treatment isn't solely about survival; it's also about maintaining a good quality of life. Unfortunately, malnutrition can strip away this quality, leaving patients with overwhelming fatigue, weakness, and a diminished sense of well-being.


Survival Rates: The Weighty Factor


Perhaps the most profound impact of malnutrition is on survival rates. Numerous studies consistently show that cancer patients who experience significant weight loss face a higher risk of poor outcomes, irrespective of other prognostic factors. Malnutrition can undermine the body's ability to combat the disease and respond to treatment effectively.


Unlocking the Magic: Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT)


The Essence of Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT)


Now, let's turn our attention to what I believe is 'the magic wand' in our arsenal against cancer-related malnutrition—Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT). It's more than just a set of guidelines; it's a lifeline for cancer patients that can only be provided by an RD/RDN.


The Power of Personalized Nutrition


MNT encompasses a holistic approach to addressing malnutrition and optimizing nutrition in cancer patients. It involves individualized assessments (including a hands-on physical assessment for those deemed at risk), tailored nutrition plans, and ongoing counseling and support. Oncology RDNs play a pivotal role in implementing MNT effectively.


The Magic of MNT: Surviving and Thriving


Here's where the true magic unfolds. MNT has the power to turn the tide for cancer patients in extraordinary ways:


Enhancing Treatment Tolerance: The Shield of Resilience


MNT acts as a shield, empowering patients to endure cancer treatment with greater resilience. By providing essential nutrients at critical times, it can reduce the severity of treatment-related side effects and enhance overall tolerance.


Elevating Quality of Life: The Gift of Vitality


MNT doesn't limit its focus to physical health; it nurtures emotional and mental well-being. Patients often report increased energy levels, improved mood, and a renewed sense of vitality. Simple daily tasks become easier, and the joy of life's pleasures is reignited.


Improving Survival Rates: The Impact on Longevity


The most compelling evidence of MNT's efficacy lies in its influence on survival rates. By addressing malnutrition and ensuring the body has the resources it needs to combat cancer, MNT can significantly enhance the chances of successful treatment completion, outcomes and long-term survival.


Malnutrition Awareness Week is a good opportunity to highlight that early intervention is the cornerstone of combating cancer-related malnutrition. Recognizing and addressing malnutrition with MNT at the earliest stages can pave the way for improved treatment tolerance, enhanced quality of life, and potentially, better survival rates enabling people thrive through cancer treatment, one nourishing bite at a time.


Information from the article was gathered from Oncology Nutrition for Clinical Practice & Inadequate Nutrition Coverage in Outpatient Cancer Centers: Results of a National Survey.

24 views0 comments

Comentários


bottom of page