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Writer's pictureMary Johnson MEd, MSN, RD

November is Gastric Cancer Awareness Month


A man holds his stomach in pain.
Men are twice as likely as women to develop stomach cancer.

Navigating Gastric Cancer Awareness Month: An Integrative Oncology Dietitian’s Perspective

November, is Gastric or Stomach Cancer Awareness Month. As an Integrative Oncology Dietitian, my focus is to guide individuals toward a holistic understanding of the intricate relationship between nutrition, lifestyle, and the risk factors associated with cancer. Today I'll share insights from the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) to help create awareness around stomach cancer. There is probable strong evidence around the following:


Excess Body Fatness and Stomach Cancer

1. Chronic Inflammation

Obesity, a complex condition with far-reaching consequences, emerges as a key player in the narrative of stomach cancer. Excess body fatness isn’t merely a numbers game on the scale; it orchestrates a low-grade chronic inflammatory state. Inflammation sets the stage for cancer development, making awareness about obesity more critical than ever.

2. Obesity’s Influence on Gastric Reflux and Beyond

Obesity, a condition often laden with misconceptions, extends its influence beyond body composition to the delicate balance of the digestive system. Gastric reflux is a troubling situaion. As an integrative oncology dietitian, my role involves not just nutritional guidance but fostering an understanding of how lifestyle choices, including maintaining a healthy weight, can safeguard against the cascading effects that lead to cancer.

3. Barrett’s Esophagus: A Prelude to Cancer

Barrett’s esophagus is recognized as a precancerous condition linked to obesity. This condition, often overlooked in mainstream discussions, elevates the risk not only for stomach cancer but also for esophageal cancer. Understanding this intricate web of connections empowers individuals to make informed choices that extend beyond the plate to their overall well-being.


Raising a Glass to Awareness: Alcohol’s Role in Stomach Cancer

Moderation as a Mantra for Cancer Prevention

AICR's insights shed light on the correlation between excessive alcohol consumption and the risk of stomach cancer. As an integrative oncology dietitian, I emphasize the importance eliminating or minimizing alcohol to safeguard against the potential cancer-causing implications. According to AICR, "Acetaldehyde, the reactive metabolite of alcohol, is a recognized carcinogen. Alcohol also acts as a solvent, enhancing penetration of carcinogens into cells."

Nutrient Deficiency: A Silent Consequence of Heavy Drinking

Heavy consumers of alcohol often find themselves in a nutritional deficit. Nutrient deficiency renders tissues more susceptible to carcinogenesis, Dietary choices and overall nutrient sufficiency are critical. A well-nourished body is better equipped to resist the onset of cancer.


Preserving Health: Salt-Preserved Foods and Stomach Cancer

AICR’s Insights Unveiled

The preservation of foods through salting, a time-honored tradition in various cultures, takes on a new light in the context of stomach cancer awareness. Salt-preserved foods, such as meat, fish, and vegetables, can be a probable cause, especially when accompanied by H. pylori bacteria. I navigate the delicate balance between preserving cultural culinary traditions and making choices that prioritize health with my patients.

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Smoking and Infection

1. Smoking: A Culprit Beyond the Lungs

The impact of smoking extends beyond the lungs. Smoking is not just a habit; it’s a recognized cause of stomach cancer. I urge individuals who smoke to consider the broader impact of their choices on cancer risk.

2. H. pylori: A Microscopic Culprit in Stomach Non-Cardia Cancer

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is also a factor in stomach cancer.


Conclusion: Empowering Health Through Informed Choices

As we wrap up our journey through Stomach Cancer Awareness Month, remember this: health is a collection of choices. Whether it's maintaining a healthy weight, moderating alcohol intake, or embracing balanced traditions, your decisions matter. Let every choice be a mindful one with your overall health and well-being in as the goal.

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